Pulmonology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the respiratory system, which includes the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. Pulmonologists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, pneumonia, and sleep disorders. They may also be involved in the management of conditions such as cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, and lung infections. Pulmonologists use a variety of diagnostic tools, including chest X-rays, CT scans, bronchoscopies, and lung function tests, to evaluate and diagnose respiratory conditions. They may also prescribe medications, such as inhalers, bronchodilators, and steroids, to manage symptoms and improve lung function. In some cases, pulmonologists may also recommend surgery to treat certain respiratory conditions.
Other common problems that pulmonologists may encounter include interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, and lung infections.