General Surgery – Deccan Hospitals

General surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of surgical conditions affecting a wide range of body systems, including the digestive system, abdominal organs, and breasts. General surgeons are medical doctors who have completed specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of surgical conditions.

General surgery departments in hospitals and other healthcare facilities provide a range of surgical services, including emergency surgery, elective surgery, and minimally invasive surgery. General surgeons may perform procedures such as appendectomies (removal of the appendix), hernia repairs, and colectomies (removal of part or all of the colon). They may also diagnose and treat conditions such as cancer, gallstones, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

If you are in need of surgical care or have concerns about a potential surgical condition, it is a good idea to see a general surgeon for evaluation and treatment.

When does a patient go for surgery

A patient may undergo surgery for a variety of reasons, including to diagnose a medical condition, to treat a medical condition, or to repair or remove damaged or abnormal body tissue. Some common reasons why a patient may go for surgery include:

To diagnose a medical condition: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to diagnose a medical condition. For example, a biopsy (removal of a small sample of tissue) may be performed to test for cancer or other conditions.
To treat a medical condition: Surgery may be necessary to treat a variety of medical conditions, including cancer, infections, and injuries.
To repair or remove damaged or abnormal body tissue: Surgery may be necessary to repair or remove damaged or abnormal body tissue, such as a hernia, a torn ligament, or a damaged organ.
To improve function or quality of life: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to improve function or quality of life, such as in the case of joint replacement surgery or weight loss surgery.

If you have concerns about a medical condition or are considering surgery, it is important to discuss your options with a healthcare professional. They can help you understand the potential risks and benefits of surgery and help you make an informed decision about your care.

General surgeons, medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of surgical conditions, may use a variety of tests to diagnose and treat these conditions. Some common tests used in general surgery include:

Blood tests: Blood tests may be used to check for infection, anemia, or other conditions that may affect the body’s ability to heal after surgery.
Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, may be used to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures. These tests can help surgeons plan and prepare for surgery.
Endoscopy: An endoscopy is a procedure that uses a flexible camera, called an endoscope, to view the inside of the body. Endoscopies may be used to diagnose and treat conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders and cancer.
Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Biopsies may be used to diagnose cancer and other conditions.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. ECGs may be used to assess heart function before surgery.
Pulmonary function tests: Pulmonary function tests are tests that measure how well the lungs are functioning. These tests may be used to assess lung function before surgery.

These are just a few examples of tests that may be used in general surgery. If you are considering surgery or have questions about the tests that may be used in your care, it is important to discuss your options with a healthcare professional. They can help you understand the tests that may be necessary and the potential risks and benefits of these tests.

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